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Tag Archives: scientific

Post-humanism, addiction and the loss of self-control: Reflections on the missing core in addiction science

Abstract: The core criterion of addiction is the loss of self control. Ironically enough, however, neither the social nor the biomedical sciences of addiction have so far made any measurable headway in linking drug use to a loss of self control

Resisting the Urge to Smoke and Craving during a Smoking Quit Attempt on Varenicline: Results from a Pilot fMRI Study.

Conclusion: Successful smoking cessation with varenicline is associated with increased activation, prior to a quit attempt, in brain areas related to attentiveness and memory while resisting the urge to smoke Scientific Significance: Varenicline may exert effects by both reducing craving and enhancing resistance to smoking urges during cue-elicited craving. PMID: 23421569 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse)

Can Star Scientific Leave its Big Tobacco Past Behind?

While Star Scientific (NASDAQ:STSI) is remoulding itself, focusing on dietary supplements rather than smokeless cigarettes, the company is still haunted by Big Tobacco.

Increased Risk Of Heart Attack For Recreational Cocaine Users

People who regularly use cocaine socially have stiffer arteries, higher blood pressure and thicker heart wall muscle than non-users, according to research presented at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2012.

Recreational Cocaine Use Can Lead To Heart Attacks

Recreational cocaine users have been found by researchers to have higher blood pressure, harder arteries, and thicker heart muscle walls than individuals who do not use the drug, according to findings showcased at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2012…

Star Scientific falls as settlement disclosed

Shares of Star Scientific fell 6 percent on Tuesday as investors likely viewed a $5 million payout in a patent dispute settlement as smaller than anticipated.

Star Scientific: No Mention of Big Cash Payment in RJR Earnings Report (Update)

Update: Reynolds American’s 10-Q confirms a $5 million payment to Star Scientific as part of the patent litigation settlement:

Epidemiology and Etiology of Substance Use among American Indians and Alaska Natives: Risk, Protection, and Implications for Prevention.

Conclusions and Scientific Significance: Patterns of alcohol use and abuse in AI/AN populations are complex and vary across cultural groups, but alcohol clearly impacts both physical health and mental health within these communities. Tobacco use – and associated health consequences – is typically higher in these populations than among other US groups, although significant variation across Native communities is apparent here as with alcohol. Evidence regarding drug use and disorder is less extensive and thus less conclusive, but evidence demonstrates higher rates of use as well

ADH and ALDH Polymorphisms and Alcohol Dependence in Mexican and Native Americans.

Conclusions and Scientific Significance: Polymorphisms in ADH1B are protective against alcoholism in these two populations; however, these findings do not explain the high prevalence of alcoholism in these populations. PMID: 22931071 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse)

A Framework for Conducting a National Study of Substance Abuse Treatment Programs Serving American Indian and Alaska Native Communities.

Conclusion and Scientific Significance: This systematic approach for studying substance abuse and other clinical programs serving AI/AN communities assures the participation of diverse AI/AN programs and communities and may be useful in designing similar national studies. PMID: 22931088 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse)