Thursday, February 9, 2012
Abstract Aims: Examine the association of person-specific trajectories of withdrawal symptoms of urge-to-smoke, negative affect, physical symptoms, and hunger during the first 7 days after smoking cessation with abstinence at end of treatment (EOT) and 6 months. Design: Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was used to model person-specific trajectory parameters (level, slope, curvature and volatility) for withdrawal symptoms. Setting: University-based smoking cessation trials.
Filed in Evidence Base
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Also tagged association, characteristic, clinical-trials, linear-modeling, negative-affect, nicotine-versus, over-the-first, predictive, receiver, seeking-smokers, self-reported, the-association, trajectory
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Thursday, September 1, 2011
ABSTRACT A.1. Context: DSM-IV drug use disorders, a major public health problem, are highly comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, but little is known about the role of this comorbidity when studied prospectively in the general population
Weight has the strongest effect on the sex hormones that increase breast cancer risk in post menopausal women, according to new research published in the British Journal of Cancer this week…
Abstract Aims To examine the associations between socioeconomic characteristics and driving under the influence of drugs (DUID), and to elaborate determinants of drugged driving.
Filed in Evidence Base
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Also tagged all-substance, analyses-were, driving-while, duid, educational, influence, main-activity, police, substance, substance-use, the-strongest, using-logistic
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Aims To examine the importance of family management, family structure and father[ndash]adolescent relationships on early adolescent alcohol use.Design Cross-sectional data was collected across 30 randomly selected Australian communities stratified to represent a range of socio-economic and regional variation.Setting Data were collected during school time from adolescents attending a broad range of schools.Participants The sample consisted of a combined 8256 students (aged 10[ndash]14 years).Measurements Students completed a web-based survey as part of the Healthy Neighbourhoods project.Findings Family management[mdash]which included practices such as parental monitoring and family rules about alcohol use[mdash]had the strongest and most consistent relationship with alcohol use in early adolescence.
This article summarizes the contents of Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity (2nd edn).
Filed in Evidence Base
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Also tagged africa, article, book, contents, eastern-europe, effectiveness, operations, physical, public-health, scientific, the-scientific
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Wednesday, March 10, 2010
Objective This study examines whether a mother’s style of parenting at child age 5 years predicts problematic patterns of drinking in adolescence, after controlling for relevant individual, maternal and social risk factors. Methods Data were used from the Mater-University Study of Pregnancy, an Australian longitudinal study of mothers and their children from pregnancy to when the children were 14 years of age. Logistic regression analyses examined whether maternal parenting practices at child age 5 predicted problematic drinking patterns in adolescence, after controlling for a range of confounding covariates.Results Physical punishment at child age 5 did not predict adolescent alcohol problems at follow-up.
Filed in Evidence Base
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Also tagged child-age, development, methods-data, partner-change, patterns-at-age, pregnancy, study, study-examines, the-development, the-importance, their-children, years-predicts
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Authors: Ameisen O It has been hypothesized that the therapeutic effects of Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in alcohol dependence could be related to ethanol-mimicking action of the drug and that GHB could reduce alcohol craving, intake and withdrawal by acting as a “substitute” of the alcohol in the central nervous system.
Filed in Evidence Base
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Also tagged alcohol, alcohol-being, alcohol-craving, ameisen, central, drug, ghb, sole, the-alcohol, the-central, the-strongest, therapeutic
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Authors: Ameisen O It has been hypothesized that the therapeutic effects of Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in alcohol dependence could be related to ethanol-mimicking action of the drug and that GHB could reduce alcohol craving, intake and withdrawal by acting as a “substitute” of the alcohol in the central nervous system. Nevertheless, alcohol being the strongest trigger of craving and intake, it is difficult to ascribe reduction of craving and intake to ethanol-mimicking activity of GHB